The maneuver known as the jibe is the act of turning the boat whereby the stern of the boat crosses through the wind. This can be more challenging than the tack maneuver and when learning to sail, the proper way to jibe is paramount because of its importance in crew safety and equipment preservation. In light winds, allowing the boom to sweep from one side of the boat to the other may not be a big deal. But in heavy winds, this prevents a hazard to both crew and equipment and a more controlled jibe should be executed. The following are three steps in performing a safe jibe:

1. The helmsman lets his crew know of his intention by declaring “Prepare to jibe!” The mainsheet and traveler should then be pulled in to centerline.

2. The crew should then prepare the new winch by placing a couple of wraps of the headsail sheet on the drum. The other crew is responsible for uncleating the working sheet and holding tension. When the crew is ready, they should notify the helmsman by shouting “Ready!”

3. The helmsman then shouts, “Helms Over!” and turns the boat by pulling the tiller or turning the wheel to windward. The crew then releases the old sheet as the headsail moves across the foredeck and the new sheet pulled in and cleated. At the same time, the traveler and mainsheet should be eased and cleated at the appropriate trim. This is typically done by the helmsman.

Again, in lighter winds, letting the boom swing across may be acceptable but care should be taken in making sure all crew and guests are out of the way of the boom. Even light winds can cause enough force and momentum to injure someone or damage the boats rigging. For beginners, the safer method of bringing the boom to centerline should always be practiced, no matter of wind speed. In time and with experience, the crew will know in what winds and under what conditions it is safe to perform a free swing boom jibe.

Steve has been sailing for over 20 years and writing about the subject for 4 years. Come visit his latest website and current interest at http://www.gasfireplaceparts.net/ which helps people find the right gas fireplace parts from a multitude of vendors and distributors.